Not to be confused with.Free-to-air ( FTA) are (TV) and services broadcast in clear form, allowing any person with the to receive the signal and view or listen to the content without requiring a, other ongoing cost or one-off fee (e.g. In the traditional sense, this is carried on signals and received with an antenna.FTA also refers to channels and broadcasters providing content for which no subscription is expected, even though they may be delivered to the viewer/listener by another carrier for which a subscription is required, e.g., or the.

• What Dth Networks Can You Get In Mumbai Hotbird In Hindi

Well i ll like to know which dish will be needed to get Hotbird 9 through. To receive the KU band channels you need a KU band LNB. If an installer can fix a dish for the DTH satellites he should be able to do so for others. All very different so you need a sat guy based in/near Mumbai - they are there. Direct-to-Home (DTH) television is a method of receiving satellite television by means of signals transmitted from direct-broadcast satellites. The Government of India permitted the reception and distribution of satellite television signals in November 2000. The first DTH service in the country was launched by Dish TV on 2 October 2003. & select the “Packages” tab to get the list of packages & channels. If you take cable you can’t take the Set top box with you when you move to chennai, you have to again buy a new one there but if you take DTH, you can relocate the same connection to your new address & don’t need to but a new connection again in chennai!

See also: andhas five major free-to-air networks: (ABC), and (SBS). Traditionally each network had only a single channel in a geographic area, though with the advent of digital television each network now has multichannels, and respectively, and one networks simulcasting, and respectively. With the exception of SBS, each commercial broadcaster also has one SD channel:, and respectively; SBS instead broadcasts free-to-air. The ABC is exempt from the policy limiting the number of multichannels, and currently runs three SD channels, and a primary channel which is simulcast on both analogue and digital. ABC and SBS channels are available across Australia; outside the major capital cities, regional affiliates provide channels that are essentially identical to the metropolitan commercial channels. In addition, provides one channel in some major cities.Australia's two main, the ABC and SBS, along with the digital-only multichannels ABC Comedy, ABC ME and SBS Viceland, are both available free-to-air on the satellite.

Viewers in remote parts of Australia could also access and, or and in, through the DVB-S service, which was replaced in December 2013 with the DVB-S2 free-to-view Optus service.Other satellite-only channels such as, and are available free-to-air on various satellites.New Zealand. Main article:New Zealand has a number of FTA broadcasters such as 's and, as well as 's and, 's and the government subsidised the and channels.Four channels, TV One, TV2, TV3, FOUR are also broadcast timeshifted by +1 hour on Freeview and Sky platforms.A broadcast of parliament and a number of local channels, such as are also available.

Local stations such as and Face TV (previously Triangle TV) were free-to-air analogue PAL transmissions prior to CTV migrating to the free-to-air digital DVB-T service and Face TV's terrestrial free-to-air service shutoff from December 2013.A digital terrestrial version of Freeview was launched in 2008, which, unlike the analogue and free-to-air satellite options, supports broadcasts for TV One, 2 and 3.Hong Kong In Hong Kong, the largest and most dominant television channel, was the first free-to-air commercial television channel when it commenced broadcasting on 19 November 1967. It may also well be among the oldest and first station to broadcast over-the-air in East and Southeast Asia.South Korea In Korea, (the 2 main public broadcasters), (privately owned, but available for free to viewers), and (including both and ) are the free-to-air broadcasting stations. They dominate more than 80% of advertisement profits, according to the recent survey from the agency.Due to the recent government's decision, service for all free-to-air networks would be scheduled before the year 2012, followed by the end of analog television broadcasting.India and South Asia. See also:Around 600 FTA television channels and 180 Radio Channel are broadcast from ku-band and c-band transponders on the and satellite covering India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Sri Lanka and parts of Afghanistan, China, and Myanmar. In India, the channels are marketed as / by, India's national broadcaster and other Indian private broadcaster from the ABS2 satellite, one can receive free-to-air regional TV channels using small DTH antenna and freetoair set-top box.South Africa.

This section is empty. You can help. ( May 2017)In 1971, the SABC was finally allowed to introduce a television service. Initially, the proposal was for two television channels, one in English and Afrikaans, aimed at white audiences, and another, known as TV Bantu, aimed at black viewers.

However, when television was finally introduced, there was only one channel with airtime divided evenly between English and Afrikaans, alternating between the two languages. Test transmissions in Johannesburg began on 5 May 1975, followed in July by ones in Cape Town and Durban. Nationwide services finally commenced on 5 January 1976.In common with most of Western Europe, South Africa used the PAL system for colour television, being only the second terrestrial television service in sub-Saharan Africa to launch with a colour-only service, Zanzibar in Tanzania having introduced the first such service in 1973. (Tanzania itself did not establish a television service until the early 1990s, similarly concerned about the expense and perceived threat to cultural norms.) The Government, advised by SABC technicians, took the view that colour television would have to be available so as to avoid a costly migration from black-and-white broadcasting technology.Initially, the TV service was funded entirely through a licence fee as in the UK, charged at R36. However, advertising began on 1 January 1978.On 1 January 1982, two services were introduced, TV2 broadcasting in Zulu and Xhosa and TV3 broadcasting in Sotho and Tswana, aimed at a black urban audience. In 1985, a new service called TV4 was introduced, carrying sports and entertainment programming, using the channel shared by TV2 and TV3, which ended transmissions at 9:30 pm.

In 1992, TV2, TV3 and TV4 were combined into a new service called CCV (Contemporary Community Values). A third channel was introduced known as TSS, or Topsport Surplus, Topsport being the brand name for the SABC's sport coverage, but this was replaced by NNTV (National Network TV), an educational, non-commercial channel, in 1994.The main channel, now called TV1, was divided evenly between English and Afrikaans, as before. It also became available in Walvis Bay, an enclave of South Africa in Namibia, which was itself then under South African administration, with a live feed of the channel broadcast via Intelsat being retransmitted on a local low-power repeater.In 1986, the SABC's monopoly was challenged by the launch of a subscription-based service known as M-Net, backed by a consortium of newspaper publishers on 1 October. However, as part of its licensing restrictions, it could not broadcast news programmes, which were still the preserve of the SABC, although M-Net started broadcasting a current affairs programme called Carte Blanche in 1988.

As the state-controlled broadcaster, the SABC was accused of bias towards the apartheid regime, giving only limited coverage to opposition politicians.Israel Up until 2012, Israel had several free-to-air channels, the major ones rating-wise:,. The other ones were, and.Europe Satellite. See also:European countries have a tradition of most television services being free to air. Germany, in particular, receives in excess of 100 digital satellite TV channels free to air.

Approximately half of the television channels on 's and satellite positions, and 's (13° east) are free-to-air.A number of European channels which one might expect to be broadcast free-to-air - including many countries' national terrestrial broadcasters - do not do so via satellite for reasons. (Rights to purchase programs for free-to-air broadcast, especially via satellite, are often higher in price than for encrypted broadcast.) The lack of FTA among public broadcasters are prevalent in countries whose broadcasters tend to use subtitles for foreign language programmes; although Spain's two public domestic channels, La Una and La Dos, are also encrypted despite dubbed foreign programmes being the norm in Spain.

However, these channels usually provide a scheme to offer free, but encrypted, viewing with broadcasts. Certain programming on Italy's, and the majority of Dutch channels are covered by such schemes (although in the case of RAI some programming is transmitted without encryption where there are no copyright issues). In, the main national networks broadcast free-to-view via satellite; however, all regional and some smaller channels are transmitted free-to-air, and the national public broadcaster, offers a special free-to-air channel which airs selected programming without (i.e. Those without copyright issues) via satellite all over Europe.As Germany and Austria speak the same language and use the same satellite, Austrian viewers are able to receive about 120 free German-speaking channels from both countries.In general, all in Europe is free to air, but the more conventional broadcast systems in use mean that style in-car reception is not possible.Cable and satellite distribution allow many more channels to carry sports, movies and specialist channels which are not broadcast as FTA.

The viewing figures for these channels are generally much lower than the FTA channels.Terrestrial Various European countries broadcast a large number of channels via free-to-air, generally as an analog / transmission, digital / or a combination of the two.France. Main articles: andIn the UK, around 108 free-to-air television channels and 30 free-to-air radio channels are available terrestrially via the Freeview DVB-T service. Seven HD channels are also broadcast via a public service broadcast multiplex and a commercial multiplex, both DVB-T2.Denmark In Denmark, nine channels are as of 2018 free-to-air, distributed via 18 main transmitter sites and 30 smaller, auxiliary transmitters. The nine channels (, TV2 Regionerne, and sign language/local programme) come in two.See also.

(DTH) television is a method of receiving by means of signals transmitted from. The Government of India permitted the reception and distribution of satellite television signals in November 2000. The first DTH service in the country was launched by on 2 October 2003., the first free DTH service in India, was launched by public broadcaster in December 2004.India is the largest DTH market in the world by number of subscribers. As on 31 December 2017, there were 67.56 million active pay DTH subscribers in the country. These figures do not include subscribers of free DTH services.The Indian market is serviced by 5 paid DTH providers and one free DTH provider. Contents.History Background DTH services were first proposed in India in 1996.

The proposal was not approved to due to concerns over national security and negative cultural influence. In 1997, the banned DTH services when -owned Indian Sky Broadcasting (ISkyB) was about to launch its DTH services in the country. After deliberations among groups of ministers, DTH services were permitted by the in November 2000. The ministers made four key recommendations to govern DTH services: no single entity, either private or state-owned, should be permitted a in DTH services; the of DTH and services should be monitored in order to prevent the formation of a monopoly in television distribution; the vertical integration of DTH operators and television channels should be avoided in order to ensure fair competition among TV channels.The new policy announced in November 2000 required all DTH operators to set up earth stations in India within 12 months of receiving a license. DTH licenses were priced at $2.14 million with a validity of 10 years. The FDI limit in the DTH sector was capped at 49%, and the company operating the services was required to be headed by an Indian citizen.

Early years The first DTH service was launched in India on 2 October 2003 by owned. The company decided not to compete against entrenched cable operators in metros and urban areas, and instead focused on providing services to rural areas and regions not serviced by cable television. Dish TV acquired 350,000 subscribers within 2 years of the launch. Public broadcaster launched DD Direct Plus (now ) in December 2004. The service is free and offers only channels. Was incorporated in 2004 as joint venture between the.

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Tata Sky launched DTH services in August 2006. Unlike Dish TV, Tata Sky focused on metros and large cities hoping to attract customers away from cable by offering better picture and audio quality and wider selection of channels. Following legal proceedings between and Zee, in 2007, the two companies called a truce and began offering their channels on each other's services. This decision and Dish TV's acquisition of more transponders enabled them to offer 150 channels on their service, more than any other DTH service in India at the time.Sun Direct and Airtel digital TV launched services in 2007 and 2008 respectively. Reliance Big TV (now ) was launched in August 2008. The service acquired 1 million subscribers within 90 days of launch, the fastest ramp-up ever achieved by any DTH operator in the world.

Launched its services in June 2009.The total number of DTH subscribers in India rose from 1.5 million in 2005 to 23 million in 2010. Sun Direct became the first DTH provider to offer (HD) channels in early 2010. Tata Sky began offering HD channels later that year. Other DTH providers subsequently began carrying HD channels. A la carte.

Further information:On 3 September 2007, the (TRAI) issued the Telecommunication (Broadcasting and Cable Services) Interconnection (Fourth Amendment) Regulation 2007, which went into law on December 1; the rules require all broadcasters to offer channels on an basis. The regulation states, 'All broadcasters will compulsorily offer all their channels on a la carte basis to DTH operators. Additionally, they may also offer bouquets, but they will not compel any DTH operator to include the entire bouquet in any package being offered by DTH operators to their subscribers'. Prior to the regulation, only customers in areas covered by the system (CAS), and cable systems providing the services, had the option of choosing to buy only the channels they were interested in. TRAI intervened after DTH operators complained that broadcasters were forcing them to carry channels that they did not want.Several broadcasters, such as, and, challenged TRAI's order in the (TDSAT). On 15 January 2008, TDSAT refused to grant a stay on the appeal challenging TRAI's directive; TDSAT overruled the broadcasters' objections.

The agency later set aside TRAI's December 2007 tariff regime. TRAI challenged TDSAT's order in the, and stated in proceedings on 22 July 2010 that 'in the, environment, the authority is of the view that a la carte should not be made mandatory at the wholesale level as technological constraints in any case make it impossible for the benefits of a la carte provisioning to be passed on to subscribers'.TRAI ordered that pay television customers in India must be given a free choice of channels rather than be forced to choose package deals, enforcing a January 2011 deadline to implement the changes. The order stated, 'Every service provider providing broadcasting services or cable services to its subscribers using an shall offer all pay channels to its subscribers on a la carte basis and shall specify the maximum retail price for each pay channel'. Tata Sky, Airtel digital TV, Videocon d2h, and Reliance Digital TV launched A la carte options in January 2011.

2010s The price of (STB) in India has plummeted in the decade since DTH services were launched. A standard STB was priced at ₹3999 in 2003, but dropped to ₹500 by 2014. In the same year, a box capable of recording television programmes was priced at ₹2500.In September 2012, the Union Government raised the FDI cap in the DTH sector from 49% to 74%.

The government permitted 100% FDI in the DTH industry in November 2015, with 49% through the automatic route and higher investments subject to government approval.Videocon d2h began offering a preview of content on its DTH service in July 2014, and launched India's first 4K Ultra HD channel on 26 January 2015. The channel is not dedicated to single genre and instead broadcasts (VOD), lifestyle and travel content, sports, concerts. The channel also telecasts 4K content created by international broadcasters. The first programs telecast on the channel were live broadcasts of select matches from the. Tata Sky also offered live broadcasts of select matches in 4K.Reliance Big TV was sold to Pantel Technologies and Veecon Media and Television in 2018. It was rebranded and relaunched as Independent TV. On 22 March 2018, merged with, creating the largest DTH provider in India.

List of DTH Providers S. No.Service ProviderLaunch dateSubscribersMay 2018Ownership1.October 2003June 2009 January 201528.1 million2August 200614.3 million(60%)(through the acquisition of assets) (30%)(10%)3October 200812.5 million(80%)(20%)4December 20075.2 million(80%)(20%)5December 200435.0 million6March 20185.0 millionPantel Technologies Pvt Ltd. (50%)Veecon Media & Television Limited (VMTL) (50%)Total Subscribers105.0 millionSatellites. This section needs to be updated. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. ( September 2018)The (DoS) requires all DTH operators in India to only use satellites commissioned by the. DTH operators may use capacity leased by ISRO from foreign satellites only if sufficient capacity is not available on ISRO satellites.

The following 8 satellites are currently in use by Indian DTH service providers: SatelliteOwnerLaunch dateMission lifeUser(s)12 yearsFreeview15 yearsFreeview15 yearsFreeview15 yearsFreeview12 yearsFreeview15 yearsFreeview17 yearsFreeview15 yearsFreeviewCompression standards All DTH services in India currently use the standard of. Is still used by DishTV, TATA Sky, DD Free Dish. Upgradation is going on to shift from to, but to shift completely from MPEG2 to MPEG4, the subscriber have to change his/her STB 1st because MPEG2 STB can not decode MPEG4 video signal. MPEG-2 permitted each transponder to carry approximately 20 channels (fewer, in case of channels), while MPEG-4 enables each transponder to carry approximately 50 SD channels (again, fewer in case of HD channels).

The bandwidth required to carry a single HD channel is approximately equivalent to the bandwidth required to carry 4 SD channels.See also.References. Pattan, Bruno (31 March 1993). Berlin: Springer Science & Business Media.

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What Dth Networks Can You Get In Mumbai Hotbird In Hindi

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